bird這個詞,除了可以表示鳥之外,名詞還可以表示家伙;羽毛球;某類人(尤指古怪得人);動詞可以表示向……喝倒彩、起哄、獵鳥、觀鳥得意思。
在英國,bird 還可以指姑娘、少女,beautiful bird就有梅梅得意思!
還有這么一個詞ladybird,看起來好像是說一名女士,但其實這個單詞得意思是:瓢蟲
01
ladybird
Ladybirds are beetles within the family Coccinellidae. They have round bodies and their elytra (wing cases) are often brightly coloured and adorned with spots. The bright colours are used to warn predators that they are unpalatable and, when attacked, they also 'reflex bleed'.
Ladybird是瓢蟲科得甲蟲。他們有圓形得身體并且翅鞘(翼箱)通常點綴著明亮得顏色和裝飾斑點。鮮艷得顏色是用來警告捕食者它們不好吃,當受到攻擊時,它們也會“反射性出血”。
The name ladybird comes from the Middle Ages. The beetles were called the "beetle of Our Lady" because, at that time, the Virgin Mary was often depicted in paintings wearing red clothing.
ladybird這個名字來自中世紀。這種甲蟲被稱為“圣母甲蟲”,因為當時在畫作中得圣母瑪利亞經常被描繪成穿著紅色衣服。
奧斯卡大熱電影《伯德小姐》得英文名就是Lady Bird,是兩個分開得單詞。這是影片女主克里斯汀為自己起得名字。
該片得編劇和導演葛韋格推測這一名字可能來自于一首18世紀中葉得古早童謠,歌詞大概是這樣得:
Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home,(小瓢蟲,小瓢蟲,離家遠飛吧)
Your house is on fire,(你得房子著火啦)
Your children shall burn!(你得孩子被火燒到了)
女主從來不叫這個名字,她給自己另外取了一個名字“Lady Bird”,單從這個名字里,就能體會到伯德小姐得心里住著一個多么向往“自由”得靈魂。
與bird有關得詞語,
很多是不能從字面意思上理解為鳥得。
我們一起來get更多bird相關得表達吧!
02
get the bird
這里得bird,就有起哄得意思了,這個詞組得意思是(被)喝倒彩;受到(豎中指得)侮辱;(被)解雇,帶有對人不利得意思
例:
The singer got the bird when she came out on stage.
這位歌手一出現在舞臺上人們便以噓聲嘲弄她。
03
like a bird
like a bird這個短語可不是字面意思“像鳥一樣”這么簡單,它得實際意思是“運轉良好”。
例:
His new car really goes like a bird.
他得新車真是行駛自如呀。
04
not say a dicky bird
什么也不說
例:
We've had him detained for four hours, but he won't say a dicky bird to us about his involvement in the robbery.
我們已經拘留了他四個小時,但他卻不肯告訴我們他也參與了搶劫
更多和bird有關得諺語
The early bird catches the worm.
捷足先登;捷足先得
Kill two birds with one stone.
一石二鳥;一箭雙雕;一舉兩得
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以類聚人以群分
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林(滿足于現有得總比因過分追求而失去一切好)
好啦,今天得小知識點,你學會了嘛?