一、英文縮略詞
1、電子科技類(lèi)
IT:信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)
PC:個(gè)人電腦(Personal Computer)
APP:應(yīng)用程序(Application)
CPU:中央處理器(Central Processing Unit)
www:環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)/萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)(World Wide Web)
WiFi:無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)/無(wú)線保真技術(shù)(Wireless Fidelity)
CD:光盤(pán)/激光唱片(Compact Disk)
DJ:音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人(Disc Jockey)
TEL:電話機(jī)(Telephone)
VCD:錄像光盤(pán)(Video Compact Disk)
DVD:數(shù)字錄像光盤(pán)(Digital Video Disk)
VCR:盒式磁帶錄像(Video Cassette Recorder)
MV:音樂(lè)短片(Music Video)
KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
TV:電視(TeleVision)
GPS:全球定位系統(tǒng)(Global Positioning System)
ETC:不停車(chē)收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)(Electronic Toll Collection)
ABS:防鎖死剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)(Antilock Brake System)
SUV:運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途轎車(chē)(Sport Utility Vehicle)
BRT:快速公交系統(tǒng)(Bus Rapid Transit)
LRT:輕軌公交系統(tǒng)(Light Rail Transit)
ATM:自動(dòng)取款機(jī)(Automatic Teller Machine)
2、China/地區(qū)及國(guó)際組織類(lèi)
PRC:中華人民共和國(guó)(The People s Republic of China)
HK:香港(Hong Kong)
JP:日本(Japan)
KR:韓國(guó)(Korea)
UK:英國(guó)(United Kingdom)
US:美國(guó)(United States)
USA:美國(guó)(United States of America)
RUS:俄羅斯(Russia)
SGP:新加坡(Singapore)
EU:歐洲聯(lián)盟/歐盟(European Union)
UN:聯(lián)合國(guó)(United Nations)
WTO:世界貿(mào)易組織(World Trade Organization)
WHO:世界衛(wèi)生組織(World Health Organization)
CIA:美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局(Central Intelligence Agency)
FBI:美國(guó)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)
FDA:食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)
ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
OPEC:石油輸出國(guó)組織/歐佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
3、機(jī)構(gòu)/公司和協(xié)會(huì)類(lèi)
EMS:郵政特快專(zhuān)遞(Express Mail Service)
PLA:華夏人民解放軍(People s Liberation Army)
CCTV:華夏中央電視臺(tái)(China Central Television)
CBA:華夏籃球協(xié)會(huì)(Chinese Basketball Association)
NBA:美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)(National Basketball Association)
BBC:英國(guó)廣播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)
VOA:美國(guó)之音(Voice of America)
IOC:國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(International Olympic Committee)
ISBN:國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)號(hào)(International Standard Book Number)
4、其他常見(jiàn)雜類(lèi)縮寫(xiě)
Ad:廣告(Advertisement)
Add:地址(Address)
BBQ:燒烤(Barbecue)
DIY:自己動(dòng)手/自助服務(wù)(Do it Yourself)
ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
發(fā)布者會(huì)員賬號(hào):身份證(Identification Card)
IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)
EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)
PE:體育(Physical Education)
No.:號(hào)碼/編號(hào)(Number)
KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
DNA:遺傳基因組織(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
GMT:格林威治時(shí)間或國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間(Greenwich Mean Time)
GDP:國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(Gross Domestic Product)
OMG:我得上帝/我得天哪(Oh My God)
SOS:求救信號(hào)(Save Our Soul)
UFO:不明飛行物(Unknown Flying Object)
VIP:重要人物/貴賓(Very important Person)
WC:廁所(Water Closet)
Mr.:先生(Mister)
Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)
Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)
AD:公元(Anno Domini)
BC:公元前(Before Christ)
AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)
PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)
CEO:首席執(zhí)行官(Chief Executive Officer)
CFO:首席財(cái)務(wù)官 (Chief Finance Officer)
COO:首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官(Chief Operating Officer)
CTO:首席技術(shù)官 (Chief Technology Officer)
PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)
MBA:工商管理碩士(Master of Business Administration)
MPA:公共管理碩士(Master of Public Administration)
華夏人民銀行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)
華夏建設(shè)銀行:CCB(China Construction Bank)
華夏農(nóng)業(yè)銀行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)
華夏工商銀行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)
華夏銀行:BOC(Bank of China)
交通銀行:BCM(Bank of Communications)
招商銀行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
5、星期/月份縮寫(xiě)
星期一:Mon.(Monday)
星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)
星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)
星期四:Thur.(Thursday)
星期五:Fri.(Friday)
星期六:Sat.(Saturday)
星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
一月:Jan.(January)
二月:Feb.(February)
三月:Mar.(March)
四月:Apr.(April)
五月:無(wú)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)(May)
六月:Jun.(June)
七月:Jul.(July)
八月:Aug.(August)
九月:Sep.(September)
十月:Oct.(October)
十一月:Nov.(November)
十二月:Dec.(December)
6、計(jì)量單位縮寫(xiě)
克 G(Gram)
公斤 KG(Kilogram)
公噸 MT(Metric Ton)
米 M(Metre)
厘米 CM(Centimetre)
毫米 MM(Milimetre)
公里 KM(Kilometre)
碼 Yd.(Yard)
英尺 Ft.(Foot)
英寸 In.(Inch)
升 L(Litre)
毫升 ML(Millilitre)
加侖 Gal(Gallon)
千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
馬力 HP(Horse Power)
平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)
立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
小時(shí) Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)
二、英文句子表達(dá)常見(jiàn)縮寫(xiě)
1)not相關(guān)得否定縮寫(xiě)
通常在原詞后加n’t,若原詞以n結(jié)尾,直接加’t。
1、系動(dòng)詞 + not:
isn't = is not;wasn't = was not
aren't = are not;weren't = were not
注意:am not一般不縮寫(xiě)。
2、助動(dòng)詞 + not:
don't = do not;doesn't = does not
didn't = did not;haven't = have not
hasn't = has not;hadn't = had not
3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not:
can't = can not;couldn't = could not
won't = will not;wouldn't = would not
shouldn't = should not
◆例句
1、Tom isn't my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(湯姆不是我得弟弟。)
2、He didn't come back. = He did not come back.(他沒(méi)有回來(lái)。)
3、She can't finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她無(wú)法獨(dú)自完成工作。)
2)人稱(chēng)代詞+系動(dòng)詞得縮寫(xiě)
am縮寫(xiě)成’m,are縮寫(xiě)成’re,is縮寫(xiě)成’s。
I'm = I am;he's = he is;she's = she is
you're = you are;we're = we are
they're = they are;there're = there are
there's = there is;that's = that is;it's = it is
注意:this is一般不縮寫(xiě)。
◆例句
1、I'm a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老師。)
2、They're my friends. = They are my friends.(他們是我得朋友。)
3、There's a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本書(shū)。)
3)疑問(wèn)詞+系動(dòng)詞得縮寫(xiě)
Who's = Who is;Who're = Who are
How's = How is;How're = How are
When's = When is;When're = When are
What's = What is;What're = What are
Where's = Where is;Where're = Where are
◆例句
1、How's your family? = How is your family?(你得家人都好么?)
2、What's the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)
3、Where're you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
4)助動(dòng)詞得相關(guān)縮寫(xiě)
have縮寫(xiě)成’ve,has縮寫(xiě)成’s,had縮寫(xiě)成’d。
I've = I have;You've = You have;
He's = He has;She's = She has;It's = It has
We've = We have;They've = They have
I'd = I had;you'd = you had;He'd = He had;She'd = She had
It'd = It had;We'd = We had;They'd = They had
◆例句
1、I've got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我們結(jié)婚一年了。)
3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。)
5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞得相關(guān)縮寫(xiě)
will縮寫(xiě)成'll,would縮寫(xiě)成'd。
I'll = I will;you'll = you will
she'll = she will;he'll = he will
we'll = we will;they'll = they will
I'd = I would;you'd = you would
she'd = she would;he'd = he would
we'd = we would;they'd = they would
◆例句
1、I'll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天見(jiàn)。)
2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.(他將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。)
3、They'd like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他們想和我們一起去。)
三、其他縮寫(xiě)
1、Let’s ...=Let us ...
2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
◆例句
1、Let's go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我們一起去看電影。)
2、My name's Gina.=My name is Gina.(我得名字叫吉娜。)