學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是同學(xué)們得學(xué)習(xí)難題，也是大家必須解決得一道攔路虎！
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本期分享英語(yǔ)中得三種一般時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1. 用法：經(jīng)常發(fā)生、反復(fù)發(fā)生、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、主語(yǔ)具備得能力或性格、現(xiàn)階段得狀態(tài)、客觀(guān)事實(shí)（永恒真理）、按規(guī)定要發(fā)生得事情、時(shí)間（條件）狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：由“be動(dòng)詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”等充當(dāng)。
3. 構(gòu)成形式：肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式。
典型例句：
(1)As soon as the rain stops, they will go out to pick oranges.
(2)The flight leaves at 11:30 am.
(3)I play basketball very well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
(4)Many city people ride their bikes to work every day.
(5)The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1. 用法：過(guò)去發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或存在得狀態(tài)、過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或存在得狀態(tài)（可與頻度副詞連用）、表示過(guò)去說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)還未發(fā)生得動(dòng)作，多用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。
2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“be動(dòng)詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”等充當(dāng)。
3. 構(gòu)成形式：肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式。
典型例句：
(1)Linda is not coming for the party tonight, but she promised.
(2)My father always rode to work when he was young.
(3)I used to go fishing with my father on Friday.
三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1. 用法：將來(lái)發(fā)生、推測(cè)或臨時(shí)決定要做得事情（用will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形）；主觀(guān)上計(jì)劃打算做某事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生得事情（用be going to +動(dòng)詞原形）；用于句型“祈使句，+and/or+表示將來(lái)得句子”；用于時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句得主句中。
2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“be動(dòng)詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)”等充當(dāng)。
3. 構(gòu)成形式：肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式。
典型例句：
(1)Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
(2)Come on, or we will be late for the English literature lecture.
(3)We are going to have a picnic together with our teachers next Tuesday.
4.特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)be about to +動(dòng)詞原形：表示客觀(guān)上馬上要發(fā)生得事。
例：Don’t go out. We are about to have dinner.
(2)be to +動(dòng)詞原形：表示按約定、職責(zé)或義務(wù)必須要做得事。
例：They are to meet at the gate of cinema.
*特殊動(dòng)詞begin/start/open/close/arrive/stop/go/come/leave/buy，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生得動(dòng)作。
典型例句：
(1)His father is leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
(2)Don't worry. The bus is coming soon.
*用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
典型例句：
(1)We will not go shopping, if it rains this weekend.
(2)I will call you back as soon as I arrive at Beijing.
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